How Do We Curb Greenhouse Gas Emissions While Developing Economies for an Equitable & Sustainable Earth?

Written by Jack Hassard

On September 22, 2019

That’s the question, isn’t it.  How do we do this so that people who are the most vulnerable are given the opportunity to develop a sustainable life?  The answer to these questions lies in reducing the amount of greenhouse gasses and emissions that are put into the atmosphere. 

This week, millions of young people demonstrated around the world that more must be done.

We know that increasing global emissions of greenhouse gasses is correlated with the rising average temperature of the earth. We also know that the impacts of rising temperatures has been devasting. 

Yesterday, at an art show in Marietta Square, I met an artist who lives in Panama City.   Ricky Steele an amazing artist.  His designs tell the stories of poverty, race, segregation, and life’s challenges. One of his studios was destroyed last year by Hurricane Michael, and he said that the devastation in the area was huge.  Mexico Beach was wiped out by Michael.  Universities were destroyed in Panama City. Ricky Steels’s story is only one of millions who have been directly affected by climate change.

In New York City, the United Nations will be in session, and as part of the week long session, there will be a UN Climate Action Summit.  The UN Secretary- General Antonio Guterres, who met with student climate activists yesterday, will lead the Summit.

One of his main goals for the Summit is action.  What can be done to curb emissions.  He put it this way:

Here some key points that will give the Summit focus, and solutions.

Global emissions are reaching record levels and show no sign of peaking. The last four years were the four hottest on record, and winter temperatures in the Arctic have risen by 3°C since 1990. Sea levels are rising, coral reefs are dying, and we are starting to see the life-threatening impact of climate change on health, through air pollution, heatwaves and risks to food security.

The impacts of climate change are being felt everywhere and are having very real consequences on people’s lives. Climate change is disrupting national economies, costing us dearly today and even more tomorrow. But there is a growing recognition that affordable, scalable solutions are available now that will enable us all to leapfrog to cleaner, more resilient economies.

The latest analysis shows that if we act now, we can reduce carbon emissions within 12 years and hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C and even, as asked by the latest science, to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

Thankfully, we have the Paris Agreement – a visionary, viable, forward-looking policy framework that sets out exactly what needs to be done to stop climate disruption and reverse its impact. But the agreement itself is meaningless without ambitious action.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres is calling on all leaders to come to New York on 23 September with concrete, realistic plans to enhance their nationally determined contributions by 2020, in line with reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 45 per cent over the next decade, and to net zero emissions by 2050.

To be effective and credible, these plans cannot address mitigation alone: they must show the way toward a full transformation of economies in line with sustainable development goals. They should not create winners and losers or add to economic inequality; they must be fair and create new opportunities and protections for those negatively impacted, in the context of a just transition. And they should also include women as key decision-makers: only gender-diverse decision-making has the capacity to tackle the different needs that will emerge in this coming period of critical transformation.

The Summit will bring together governments, the private sector, civil society, local authorities and other international organizations to develop ambitious solutions in six areas: a global transition to renewable energy; sustainable and resilient infrastructures and cities; sustainable agriculture and management of forests and oceans; resilience and adaptation to climate impacts; and alignment of public and private finance with a net zero economy.

Business is on our side. Accelerated climate solutions can strengthen our economies and create jobs, while bringing cleaner air, preserving natural habitats and biodiversity, and protecting our environment.

New technologies and engineering solutions are already delivering energy at a lower cost than the fossil-fuel driven economy. Solar and onshore wind are now the cheapest sources of new bulk power in virtually all major economies. But we must set radical change in motion.

This means ending subsidies for fossil fuels and high-emitting agriculture and shifting towards renewable energy, electric vehicles and climate-smart practices. It means carbon pricing that reflects the true cost of emissions, from climate risk to the health hazards of air pollution. And it means accelerating the closure of coal plants and halting the construction of new ones and replacing jobs with healthier alternatives so that the transformation is just, inclusive and profitable.

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